25TH SUNDAY IN ORDINARY TIME
Amos 8:4-7; 1 Timothy 2:1-8; Luke 16:1-13
The first reading for this weekend is from the Book of Amos. The writer, regarded as one of the Minor Prophets, was from Tekoa, a rural area of Judea, about 10 miles from Jerusalem.
Amos was a shepherd who knew well the religious traditions of his ancestors. He also had a sense of events occurring beyond his own environment, even events happening in other lands.
His pastoral occupation, and keen knowledge not only of tradition but also of life far beyond his own situation, gives his book of only nine chapters a special quality.
The reading for this weekend is quite frankly monetary in its wording. It speaks of ancient units of currency, such as the shekel. It also is highly critical of any quest to gather great sums of money, insisting that a higher standard, a higher reward, exists in life.
For its second reading the church presents the First Letter to Timothy. Early Christian history, including that of the Apostolic era, includes the names of deeply committed pioneer converts to Christianity.
Timothy was one of these converts. He was so close to the Apostle Paul that Paul referred to him as “beloved son,” although of course nothing suggests that Timothy literally was the apostle’s biological child. Son of a Greek father and a devout Jewish mother, and therefore Jewish under the laws of Judaism, Timothy became a Christian through Paul’s influence. Tradition is that Timothy was the first bishop of the Christian community in Ephesus.
In this weekend’s reading, Timothy is asked to pray for rulers and for other persons in authority. Such officials are especially vulnerable to the temptations of greed and ambition.
St. Luke’s Gospel supplies the last reading, a parable. An irresponsible manager fears the results if his employer discovers the manager’s mishandling of his duty. So the manager called his employer’s debtors and ordered them to reduce the amount owed. In fact, he cancelled his own commission, but obviously the commission was excessive.
This arrangement would have been as unacceptable then as it would be now. The employer would have had every right to repudiate the manager’s bold discounting of the amounts owed. If the manager had insisted on the original figures, he would have been upholding the outrageous commission, but he would have lost the regard of the community and appeared to be out of control of his own business.
In the end, for him, saving honor was more important than collecting the money owed as debts.
The message is clear. The frenzy of doing the world’s business can create confusion and dishonesty.
Reflection
Money is a fact of life, interwoven with necessity. The Gospel reading informs us that any of us, now as in ancient times, can be consumed with acquiring money, but also obsessed with accumulating more than we need.
In this striving to accumulate more, and then more, we can veer away from the straight and narrow, in many ways.
Just more than a century ago, beginning with Pope Leo XIII, the popes successively have extensively and precisely looked at modern practices in economics and industry in the light of the Gospel, and with the thought of the absolute dignity of every human being first and foremost when it comes to judging the propriety, or impropriety, of business and monetary matters.
Since Leo XIII, each pontiff has made a great contribution to the realities of finance and commerce, on a very broad scale, but also regarding the individual person.
The world would be a better place if these papal admonitions had been, and were, heeded.
Morality very much affects business and personal instincts regarding money. This papal tradition is a guide Catholics can trust, and the world needs.
