‘In the service of peace’

 

Red Mass speaker Cardinal Peter Turkson offers a spiritual view of ecology, work, politics

By Patrick Downes
Hawaii Catholic Herald

Cardinal Peter Turkson, head of the Vatican’s Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, offered Hawaii’s civil servants a consecrated view of work, politics and environmental stewardship in his talk at Hawaii’s Red Mass, Jan. 15, at the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Honolulu.

“Good politics is at the service of peace,” said the cardinal, quoting Pope Francis’ Jan. 1 World Day of Peace message.

The cardinal, a Ghana native and close advisor to the pope, was the keynote speaker at the liturgy, the diocese’s annual prayer to the Holy Spirit for wisdom and guidance for Hawaii’s public servants.

The Red Mass corresponds with the opening of the State Legislature which convened Jan. 16. Bishop Larry Silva was the main celebrant.

Cardinal Turkson spoke on topics addressed by his dicastery or Vatican department. The phrase “integral human development” refers to the principles of Catholic social teaching that foster the dignity of each human person, equality among all people, and the common good of all.

“A real and concrete challenge to the peace of our common home, and of the human family that inhabits this common home, is the threat in our days now of climate change and global warming,” he said.

After offering modern evidence of the problem, the cardinal harkened back to the book of Genesis for a solution. There, he said, God takes the hand of the man he just created and leads him into a garden telling him to “till and keep this garden.”

“Unfortunately, in our world now we’ve tilled (much) and kept very little,” he said. “We need to remember always that the charge of God to us was to ‘till’ — to make the earth respond and serve our needs — but also to learn to ‘keep’ the earth.”

“And as for ‘keeping’ the earth, we know what it means,” he said, citing Cain’s retort after murdering his brother: “Am I my brother’s keeper?”

“Being our brother’s keeper is to assure his well-being, to assure his life and to treat him with tenderness,” he said. “So when God says that we have to till and to keep the earth, then that means that our attitude, our relationship to the earth must be corrected by the same sense of safeguarding its well-being and ensuring that it succeeds.”

It’s a lesson repeated thousands of years later by St. Francis of Assisi, he said.

‘Co-creators with God’

People are “co-creators with God in the exercise of labor through the exercise of work,” he said, which is a “part of human life … meant to serve the well-being of humanity.”

However, “work is not simply what we produce with the exercise of human talent and strength,” he said, “It is something that we do to exercise our own humanity, our own dignity, our own creativity and our own innovativeness.”

Quoting Pope Paul VI, Cardinal Turkson told the civic leaders, “Have no fear of the church. The church is not an opponent.” Rather it comes to “provide a decent education for your children” to care for “your poor ones, your needy ones” and to “enhance the dignity and the growth of people.”

“All of this the church does because it’s an apostle of charity, the charity of God,” the cardinal said, adding, “Now if the church, inspired by charity, is driven to so ensure the well-being of members in society, so our government’s also invited to do the same.”

“Because after all, it is when human activity is inspired by faith and charity that we end up fashioning the type of society that we all expect to live in, a society of harmony and a society of peace,” he said.

The Mass this year brought together a modest number of civic leaders. According to Bishop Silva’s office, in attendance were 12 from the state legislature, one representative of a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, one judge, two neighbor island mayors, a representative of a third neighbor island mayor, four from the City and County of Honolulu, two military officers and two members of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs.

The morning Mass opened with a traditional Hawaii oli, a chanted prayer, and the singing of the “Hawaii Ponoi,” the Hawaii state anthem. Adding a touch of pageantry to the opening procession were 25 members of various Hawaiian societies, some dressed in black, others in white, some wearing red and yellow capes. The Knights of Malta and the Knights of Columbus also joined in.

Fifteen priests and seven deacons participated. Also present were leaders from other faiths.

At the end of Mass, the public officials stood for a blessing, which the bishop administered as the clergy, both Catholic and of other denominations, extended their hands over them.

“God of power and might, wisdom and justice, through you authority is rightly administered, laws are enacted, and judgment is decreed,” the bishop said.

He then asked God to watch over all civil leaders “and all others who are entrusted to guard our political welfare.”

“May they be enabled by your powerful protection to discharge their duties with honesty and ability,” Bishop Silva said.

Born in 1948 in Ghana, Cardinal Turkson was ordained a priest in 1975. Pope John Paul II appointed him Archbishop of Cape Coast in 1992 and named him a cardinal in 2003.

The cardinal was president of the Ghana Catholic Bishops’ Conference from 1997 to 2005 and served as general relator during the II Synod of Bishops for Africa in October 2009.

In 2009, Pope Benedict XVI named Cardinal Turkson president of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. Pope Francis reconfirmed him in that position in 2013.

When Pope Francis created the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development in 2016, he named Cardinal Turkson as the new department’s first prefect, or director.

The Red Mass, a tradition that started in Europe and spread to cities across the U.S., has been celebrated in Hawaii since 1955. The Mass is named for the color of the vestments used for a Mass of the Holy Spirit. Invitations were sent to members of Hawaii’s state and city executive, legislative and judicial branches and other civic and religious leaders.