Hawaii’s previous diocesan bishops
During its mission period (1827-1940), the Catholic Church in Hawaii had six bishops. Officially referred to as vicars apostolic, they all belong to the France-based Congregation of the Sacred Hearts who sent the first Catholic missionaries to Hawaii in 1827. They are Bishop Stephen Rouchouze (1833-1843), Bishop Louis Maigret (1847-1882), Bishop Herman Koeckemann (1882-1892), Bishop Gulstan Ropert (1892-1903), Bishop Libert Boeynaems (1903-1926) and Bishop Stephen Alencastre (1926-1940). Bishop Larry Silva is the fifth diocesan bishop since the establishment of the Diocese of Honolulu in 1941. Here are the previous four.
Bishop James J. Sweeney (1941-1967)
Father James J. Sweeney of San Francisco was named by Pope Pius XII on May 20, 1941, as the first bishop of the newly established Diocese of Honolulu. He was 42.
Bishop Stephen Alencastre had died six months earlier.
Bishop Sweeney’s appointment occurred seven months before the bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese. During the war, he organized a Crusade of Prayer where the children of the diocese each adopted one of the many servicemen who flooded the islands and prayed for him and his safety. The bishop confirmed nearly 400 troops during this time, visited hospitals, and expanded St. Francis Hospital to improve medical facilities for the civilian population.
Catholic education blossomed under Bishop Sweeney. When he was appointed in 1941, there were 19 Catholic schools.
By his 25th anniversary, the diocese had two seminaries, 10 Catholic high schools and 30 elementary schools with 17,150 students enrolled. Bishop Sweeney also established the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine (CCD) to teach the faith to children attending non-Catholic schools. By 1966, there were 22,613 students in religious instruction class from the public schools.
Sweeney also created many new parishes: 10 on Oahu, six on the Big Island, three on Maui, one on Lanai, two on Kauai, and one on Molokai.
To increase the number of priests for the diocese, Bishop Sweeney purchased the Harold Castle home in Kailua and turned it into St. Stephen’s Seminary in May 1946.
He built up the diocese’s Catholic Social Service, reorganized Catholic Charities in 1943 and again revamped it in 1948.
With his auxiliary Bishop John J. Scanlan, Bishop Sweeney also attended the first session of the Second Vatican Council 1962.
Bishop John J. Scanlan (1967-1982)
Born in County Cork, Ireland, in 1906, and serving San Francisco since his ordination in 1930, Bishop Scanlan was named auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Honolulu in 1954. He attended sessions of the Second Vatican Council starting in 1962 until their completion in 1965. In 1967, Pope Paul VI appointed him apostolic administrator of the diocese when illness forced Bishop Sweeney to retire.
Upon Bishop Sweeney’s death the next year, Bishop Scanlan was named the second Bishop of Honolulu. As bishop, he created four new parishes in Hawaii and built nine churches. He welcomed Hawaii’s increasingly diversified ethnic mix by establishing Masses in different parishes in Korean, Filipino, and Vietnamese, and also helped to establish a Samoan Catholic Council.
Bishop Scanlan was responsible for inviting nine new religious communities to serve in the diocese in schools, hospitals, outreach, and the contemplative life.
Bishop Scanlan lead a public demonstration against a proposed abortion bill in the rotunda of the State Capitol in 1970, and after the bill became law, he was an outspoken proponent for the respect and reverence of life. As a response to the abortion issue, he opened the Mary Jane Pearson Center for unwed mothers and their babies, inviting the Sisters of the Good Shepherd to Hawaii to operate the facility in 1976.
In 1981, he ordained the diocese’s first class of permanent deacons.
Bishop Scanlan ordained Bishop Joseph A. Ferrario as his auxiliary bishop in 1978.
Bishop Scanlan retired at the mandatory age of 75 in 1981, remaining as apostolic administrator of the diocese until Bishop Joseph A. Ferrario was appointed bishop in 1982.
Bishop Joseph A. Ferrario (1982-1993)
Born in Scranton, Pa., Bishop Joseph A. Ferrario came to Hawaii as a Sulpician priest to teach at St. Stephen’s Seminary, a position he held for nine years.
After then joining the diocese, he held various administrative positions including the directorship of the Catholic Youth Organization. As head of CYO for five years he helped recruit island teens and young adults to serve hundreds of disadvantaged children in camping and summer fun programs.
In 1978, after serving as pastor in two Oahu parishes, Father Ferrario was ordained auxiliary bishop to Bishop John J. Scanlan, succeeding him four years later in June, 1982, as the third Bishop of Honolulu.
Under the goals of “outreach, unity and renewal,” Bishop Ferrario reorganized Catholic Charities, established the Office for Social Ministry and various ethnic ministries, encouraged parish renewal, and actively promoted the concept of stewardship in the diocese.
A strong supporter of liturgical renewal, Bishop Ferrario established the Office of Worship and encouraged the updating of church interiors.
He also established the St. Augustine Educational Foundation to provide tuition assistance for children in Catholic schools.
During his 11 years as bishop, he established two new Oahu parishes. In 1985, he donated church land in Maui to establish transitional housing for Oahu’s growing population of beach people.
Catholic Charities continued to pioneer progressive transitional shelters on three islands offering not only a place for the homeless to live, but also vocational, medical and counseling services.
Bishop Ferrario retired on Oct. 13, 1993 because of ill health.
Bishop Francis X. DiLorenzo (1993-2004)
Philadelphia native Bishop Francis X. DiLorenzo was the auxiliary Bishop of Scranton when Pope John Paul II named him to be administrator of the Diocese of Honolulu immediately upon the retirement of Bishop Joseph A. Ferrario.
He served as administrator for a year before the pope appointed him as the fourth Bishop of Honolulu.
Installed on Nov. 30, 1994, at the Co-Cathedral of St. Theresa, Bishop DiLorenzo introduced a diocese-wide parish renewal and review program called the “Welcoming Parish.” The program involved the bishop visiting each parish for meetings with parishioners and parish leadership, a liturgical celebration and a discussion of the parish’s strengths and needs.
In June 2000, Bishop DiLorenzo convened the diocese’s second synod to prepare the church in Hawaii for the 21st century through the drafting of 12 major proposals. Youth ministry and religious education were the top concerns of the synod delegates.
The bishop also increased and strengthened the diocese’s ministry to newly arrived immigrants, in particular the Filipinos, Vietnamese, Samoans, Hispanics, Koreans, and Chinese. He substantially increased the number of clergy from the Philippines, first to work among Hawaii’s Filipino Catholics, then to staff many of Hawaii’s parishes.
During Bishop DiLorenzo’s administration, the diocese actively joined a coalition to block a move to legalize same-sex marriage in Hawaii through court mandate.
Bishop DiLorenzo’s administration also responded to the national sexual abuse scandal by heightening its response to victims, establishing a victim assistance program, publicizing its sexual misconduct policies and mandating safe environment training for all clergy and church and school employees.
After nearly 11 years in Hawaii, Bishop DiLorenzo was appointed by the Holy Father to be Bishop of Richmond, Va. He was installed in Richmond on May 24, 2004.
