YOUCAT*: The classical form of administering Baptism is the threefold immersion of the candidate in the water. Usually, however, water is poured three times over the head of the candidate, while the minister of the sacrament speaks the words, “(Name), I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” [1229-1245, 1278]
There are a number of symbols used in Baptism — holy water, chrism oil, a white garment and a candle. Holy water symbolizes the cleansing away of sin and the reception of new life. The chrism is used to anoint us as followers of Jesus. The white garment signifies that we are pure, cleansed of sin, a new creation; and a candle is used to represent the light that shines in our darkness — the Light of Christ.
The formula for baptism comes directly from Scripture. Jesus said, “Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” (Matthew 28:19)
*Youth Catechism of the Catholic Church
Lisa Gomes is the director of the Office of Youth and Young Adult Ministry